2025年09月08日 17:12
Brussels Metro Guide: Lines, Fares, and Practical Information
Explore the Brussels metro system and discover the efficient public transportation network of this European capital. The Brussels metro not only connects the city’s main areas but also seamlessly integrates with trams and buses, providing convenient travel solutions for residents and visitors. This article details metro lines, station information, operating hours, fares, and frequently asked questions to help you plan your journey with ease.
Brussels Metro Line Overview
Brussels Metro Line Details
Brussels Metro Line Summary Table
Below is a systematic summary table of the Brussels metro lines in Belgium, based on the latest operational data and planning information. The Brussels metro system consists of 4 main lines (M1, M2, M5, M6) and 3 premetro lines (T3, T4, T7), forming a dual-track network structure of “metro + premetro”:
The Brussels metro system comprises four main lines, including two pure metro lines (M1-M5) and three premetro lines (T3, T4, T7). The premetro system is upgraded from tram lines, with some sections running underground, providing a service experience similar to the metro. Here are the detailed information of the Brussels metro lines:
| Line | Year Opened | Type | Length (km) | Number of Stations | Starting Station | Ending Station | Daily Passenger Volume |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | 1976 | Metro | 12.5 | 21 | Stockel | Gare de l’Ouest | 150,000 |
| M2 | 1988 | Metro | 10.3 | 19 | Simonis | Elisabeth | 140,000 |
| M3 | 2011 | Premetro | 7.3 | 14 | Churchill | Vanderkindere | 90,000 |
| M4 | 2016 | Premetro | 6.4 | 13 | Gare du Nord | Stalle | 85,000 |
| M5 | 2018 | Metro | 9.7 | 17 | Herrmann-Debroux | Erasme | 100,000 |
| T3 (Tram) | 2007 | Premetro | 8.2 | 18 | Churchill | Esplanade | 75,000 |
| T4 (Tram) | 2009 | Premetro | 7.8 | 16 | Gare du Nord | Stalle | 70,000 |
| T7 (Tram) | 2013 | Premetro | 6.5 | 15 | Heysel | Vanderkindere | 65,000 |
Station and Timetable for Each Line
M1 Line Stations and Timetable
| Station Name | First Train | Last Train |
|---|---|---|
| Stockel | 05:30 | 00:30 |
| Vandervelde | 05:32 | 00:32 |
| Alma | 05:34 | 00:34 |
| … | … | … |
| Gare de l’Ouest | 05:55 | 00:55 |
M2 Line Stations and Timetable
| Station Name | First Train | Last Train |
|---|---|---|
| Simonis | 05:30 | 00:30 |
| Osseghem | 05:32 | 00:32 |
| Beekkant | 05:34 | 00:34 |
| … | … | … |
| Elisabeth | 05:55 | 00:55 |
M3 Line Stations and Timetable
| Station Name | First Train | Last Train |
|---|---|---|
| Churchill | 05:30 | 00:30 |
| Midi | 05:32 | 00:32 |
| Lemonnier | 05:34 | 00:34 |
| … | … | … |
| Vanderkindere | 05:55 | 00:55 |
M4 Line Stations and Timetable
| Station Name | First Train | Last Train |
|---|---|---|
| Gare du Nord | 05:30 | 00:30 |
| Rogier | 05:32 | 00:32 |
| De Brouckère | 05:34 | 00:34 |
| … | … | … |
| Stalle | 05:55 | 00:55 |
M5 Line Stations and Timetable
| Station Name | First Train | Last Train |
|---|---|---|
| Herrmann-Debroux | 05:30 | 00:30 |
| Demey | 05:32 | 00:32 |
| Delta | 05:34 | 00:34 |
| … | … | … |
| Erasme | 05:55 | 00:55 |
Fare Information
The Brussels metro fare system is operated by STIB/MIVB and offers multiple ticket options:
- Single journey ticket: €2.10
- 5-journey ticket: €8.00
- 10-journey ticket: €14.00
- Day pass: €7.50
- Monthly pass: €49.00
- Annual pass: €499.00
Discounted fares are available for seniors, students, and children. All tickets are valid for the metro, tram, and bus systems, allowing unlimited transfers within 90 minutes.
Metro Features
The Brussels metro system is known for its efficiency, cleanliness, and artistic atmosphere. Many stations are decorated with contemporary artworks, such as the murals at Gare Centrale and sculptures at Parvis de Saint-Gilles. The metro vehicles are modern, equipped with air conditioning, electronic displays, and accessibility features, providing a comfortable experience for passengers.
Additionally, the metro system is closely integrated with the city’s bike-sharing system, Villo!, allowing passengers to easily switch between multiple modes of transportation. Real-time journey planning apps are available for download to help visitors navigate the city’s transportation network.
Frequently Asked Questions (Q&A)
Q: What are the operating hours of the Brussels metro? A: The metro operates from 5:30 AM to 12:30 AM on weekdays, with slight adjustments on weekends and holidays.
Q: How can I purchase metro tickets? A: Tickets can be purchased at station ticket machines, STIB/MIVB service centers, or through the official mobile app.
Q: Is the metro accessible? A: Most stations are equipped with elevators and ramps for wheelchair and stroller access. Specific accessibility information can be found on the official website.
Q: Is the metro safe? A: The Brussels metro is generally safe, but passengers are advised to be mindful of personal belongings during peak hours and avoid crowded carriages.
Q: Is there night metro service? A: There is currently no overnight metro service, but night bus lines cover major transportation corridors.
Q: Does the metro go to Brussels Airport? A: The metro does not go directly to Brussels Airport, but you can take the metro to Gare du Nord or Gare Centrale and transfer to airport trains or buses.
Explore the Brussels metro and experience the convenient transportation of this European capital. Whether you are commuting daily or sightseeing, the metro system provides reliable and efficient travel solutions.
Key Notes and Additional Information
- System Composition and Type Definitions
- Premetro: The T3, T4, and T7 lines use tram vehicles but run in underground tunnels (covering 12.1 km of the total line length), offering metro-level frequency and speed, with potential for future upgrade to full metro.
- Loop Specificity: Lines 2 and 6 share tracks between Simonis and Elisabeth, forming an unclosed loop where trains must reverse direction.
- Power Supply: The metro uses third-rail power (900V DC), while premetro lines use overhead lines (600V DC).
- Line Evolution and Current Status
- Historical Development: Line 1 was converted from an underground tram line in 1969 (became a metro in 1976); after reorganization in 2009, the northwestern section of the former 1A line merged with Line 2 to form Line 6.
- Recent Expansions: The eastern extension of Line 1 to Stockel opened in 2018, adding 3 stations; Line 6 was extended to Heizel (Atomium) to serve tourist traffic.
- Planned Projects: Line M7 is under development, planned to use Bombardier/CAF’s new-generation trains, with a design focused on integration with urban landscapes.
- Operations and Passenger Characteristics
- Transfer Hubs:
- Arts-Loi Station: Transfer point for M1/M5, connecting to Schuman Station (EU headquarters).
- Gare du Midi Station: Lowest rated (Google 1.9/5) but has the highest passenger volume, connecting to high-speed trains (Eurostar/Thalys) and airport buses.
- Operating Hours:
- Monday to Thursday: 5:30–00:30; Friday to Saturday: 5:30–1:00; Sunday: 6:00–00:30.
- Ticketing System: One ticket valid for metro/tram/bus, with free transfers within 1 hour; the 10-journey ticket (€14) is the most economical.
- Technical Details and Challenges
- Train Composition: 6 types of trains operate mixed (M1-M6), with orange-silver livery; the 1976 M1/M2 trains were designed by Belgian manufacturers (now part of Alstom).
- System Evaluation: Ranked second lowest in European metro rankings (score 3.2/10), mainly due to outdated facilities, hygiene issues (e.g., urine odor complaints at South Station), and signal delays.
- Passenger Bottlenecks: The downtown tunnel is only 6 tracks wide, causing severe congestion during peak hours and affecting punctuality.
Data Note: Passenger volume uses 2012 peak data (138 million), with fluctuations in recent years due to security incidents (e.g., 2016 terrorist attacks) and the pandemic; premetro passenger volume is included in the tram system (annual ridership about 126 million). For the latest updates, refer to the STIB official website .
Brussels Metro Operating Information
- Operating Hours:5:30 AM - 12:00 AM (weekdays), 6:00 AM - 12:00 AM (weekends)
- Fare:€2.10 for single journeys, €7.50 for day passes
- Payment Methods:MOBIB cards, paper tickets, contactless payment
- Official Website:
Brussels Metro Related Links
Brussels Metro Reference Links
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