2025年09月08日 19:16
Helsinki Metro Map
Introduction to Helsinki Metro
The Helsinki Metro system is the northernmost metro system in the world and the only metro network in Finland. This in-depth analysis covers the architectural design of the underground Rock Church station, the aurora-themed trains, and the Baltic Sea transport hub connections. A guide to rail transit in the Nordic design capital.
Helsinki Metro Line Overview
Helsinki Metro Line Summary Table
Below is a detailed summary table of the Helsinki Metro lines in Finland, integrating the latest data and authoritative sources:
| Line | Year Opened | Type | Length (km) | Number of Stations | Start Station | End Station | Passenger Volume |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | 1982 | Rapid Transit | 21.2 | 26 | Kivenlahti | Vuosaari | Approx. 170,000 daily |
| M2 | 1989 | Rapid Transit | 21.8 | 25 | Tapiola | Mellunmäki | Approx. 160,000 daily (est.) |
Additional Notes:
- Lines and History:
- Line M1: Opened in 1982 as Helsinki’s first metro line, initially connecting the city center with eastern suburbs. Extended westward to Espoo in 2017 and 2022, forming the current route from Kivenlahti to Vuosaari.
- Line M2: Opened in 1989 as a branch of M1, connecting the northern suburb Mellunmäki with the city center. Became an independent line after the extension to Tapiola in 2017.
- Technical Details:
- Type: Both are rapid transit systems using 1524 mm broad gauge. Some sections run underground (e.g., city center), while eastern and northern suburbs have elevated or ground-level tracks.
- Length and Stations:
- M1: Total length 21.2 km with 26 stations. The section from Kivenlahti to Sörnäinen is underground; the rest is elevated or ground-level.
- M2: Total length 21.8 km with 25 stations. The section from Tapiola to Sörnäinen is underground; the rest is ground-level.
- Passenger Volume:
- M1: Highest daily ridership due to connections to Espoo and eastern residential areas, accounting for 52% of the system’s total ridership.
- M2: Serves densely populated northern areas, with an estimated daily ridership of 160,000, accounting for 48% of the system’s total (based on an annual total of 63 million).
- Features and Expansions:
- Kivenlahti to Espoo Section: The undersea tunnel (Koivusaari Station), opened in 2022, is the world’s only metro station located beneath the sea.
- Future Plans: Planned eastern extension to Sipoo to further improve transport connections in the eastern suburbs.
Data Source Notes:
- Year Opened: Main line opening years based on HSL historical records; extension dates referenced from engineering documents.
- Length and Stations: M1 data from Wikidata; M2 data estimated based on system total length and station distribution.
- Passenger Volume: M1 data directly cited from Wikidata; M2 estimated by subtracting M1 ridership from the system total.
For more precise real-time data, it is recommended to visit the Helsinki Regional Transport Authority (HSL) official website or consult local transport authorities.
Helsinki Metro Stations and Timetable
Below is a list of stations and the operating timetable for the Helsinki Metro lines, compiled based on the latest 2024 data (referenced April 2025):
1. Line M1 (Kivenlahti ⇄ Vuosaari)
Station List
| No. | Finnish Name | Swedish Name | Chinese Translation | Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kivenlahti | Kivenlahti | Kivenlahti | Espoo |
| 2 | Espoonlahti | Esbo strand | Espoo Bay | Espoo |
| 3 | Soukka | Socken | Soukka | Espoo |
| 4 | Kaitaa | Kajstaden | Kaitaa | Espoo |
| 5 | Matinkylä | Matinkylä | Matinkylä | Espoo |
| 6 | Finnoo | Finbo | Finnoo | Espoo |
| 7 | Niittykumpu | Nytorp | Niittykumpu | Espoo |
| 8 | Urheilupuisto | Idrottsparken | Sports Park | Espoo |
| 9 | Tapiola | Hagalund | Tapiola | Espoo |
| 10 | Aalto-yliopisto | Aalto universitet | Aalto University | Espoo |
| 11 | Keilaniemi | Kägelund | Keilaniemi | Espoo |
| 12 | Koivusaari | Björkholmen | Koivusaari (Undersea Station) | Helsinki |
| 13 | Lauttasaari | Drumsö | Lauttasaari | Helsinki |
| 14 | Ruoholahti | Gräsviken | Ruoholahti | Helsinki |
| 15 | Kamppi | Kampen | Kamppi | Helsinki |
| 16 | Rautatientori | Järnvägstorget | Central Railway Station | Helsinki |
| 17 | Helsingin yliopisto | Helsingfors universitet | University of Helsinki | Helsinki |
| 18 | Hakaniemi | Hagnäs | Hakaniemi | Helsinki |
| 19 | Sörnäinen | Sörnäs | Sörnäinen | Helsinki |
| 20 | Kalasatama | Fiskehamnen | Kalasatama | Helsinki |
| 21 | Kulosaari | Brändö | Kulosaari | Helsinki |
| 22 | Herttoniemi | Hertonäs | Herttoniemi | Helsinki |
| 23 | Siilitie | Igelkottsvägen | Siilitie | Helsinki |
| 24 | Itäkeskus | Östra centrum | Itäkeskus | Helsinki |
| 25 | Puotila | Botbygård | Puotila | Helsinki |
| 26 | Rastila | Rastböle | Rastila | Helsinki |
| 27 | Vuosaari | Nordsjö | Vuosaari | Helsinki |
Timetable
| Direction | First Train | Last Train | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kivenlahti → Vuosaari | 05:30 | 23:30 | Peak hours (7:30-9:00, 16:00-18:00): 2.5 min Off-peak: 5 min |
| Vuosaari → Kivenlahti | 05:30 | 23:30 | Peak hours: 2.5 min Off-peak: 5 min |
2. Line M2 (Tapiola ⇄ Mellunmäki)
Station List
| No. | Finnish Name | Swedish Name | Chinese Translation | Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tapiola | Hagalund | Tapiola | Espoo |
| 2 | Aalto-yliopisto | Aalto universitet | Aalto University | Espoo |
| 3 | Keilaniemi | Kägelund | Keilaniemi | Espoo |
| 4 | Koivusaari | Björkholmen | Koivusaari (Undersea Station) | Helsinki |
| 5 | Lauttasaari | Drumsö | Lauttasaari | Helsinki |
| 6 | Ruoholahti | Gräsviken | Ruoholahti | Helsinki |
| 7 | Kamppi | Kampen | Kamppi | Helsinki |
| 8 | Rautatientori | Järnvägstorget | Central Railway Station | Helsinki |
| 9 | Helsingin yliopisto | Helsingfors universitet | University of Helsinki | Helsinki |
| 10 | Hakaniemi | Hagnäs | Hakaniemi | Helsinki |
| 11 | Sörnäinen | Sörnäs | Sörnäinen | Helsinki |
| 12 | Kalasatama | Fiskehamnen | Kalasatama | Helsinki |
| 13 | Kulosaari | Brändö | Kulosaari | Helsinki |
| 14 | Herttoniemi | Hertonäs | Herttoniemi | Helsinki |
| 15 | Siilitie | Igelkottsvägen | Siilitie | Helsinki |
| 16 | Itäkeskus | Östra centrum | Itäkeskus | Helsinki |
| 17 | Myllypuro | Kvarnbäcken | Myllypuro | Helsinki |
| 18 | Kontula | Gårdsbacka | Kontula | Helsinki |
| 19 | Mellunmäki | Mellungsbacka | Mellunmäki | Helsinki |
Timetable
| Direction | First Train | Last Train | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tapiola → Mellunmäki | 05:30 | 23:30 | Peak hours (7:30-9:00, 16:00-18:00): 4 min Off-peak: 10 min |
| Mellunmäki → Tapiola | 05:30 | 23:30 | Peak hours: 4 min Off-peak: 10 min |
Additional Notes
- Timetable Details:
- Weekdays: Monday to Friday, first train at 05:30, last train at 23:30.
- Weekends: Saturday first train at 06:30, last train at 23:30; Sunday first train at 06:30, last train at 23:00.
- Night Service: Extended until 00:30 on Fridays and Saturdays with a 20-minute frequency.
- Peak Hours: Weekdays 7:30-9:00 and 16:00-18:00; M1 frequency reduced to 2.5 min, M2 to 4 min.
- Special Notes:
- Undersea Station Koivusaari: The world’s only metro station located beneath the sea, connecting Espoo and Helsinki.
- Central Station Closure: Closed for maintenance in summer 2024; resumed normal operation in 2025.
- Future Expansion: Planned eastern extension to Sipoo to further improve transport connections in the eastern suburbs.
- Data Sources:
- Station List: HSL official map and Wikidata.
- Timetable: HSL Winter 2024 timetable and Moovit real-time data.
- Passenger Volume: HSL annual reports and system total ridership estimates.
For real-time data or latest updates, visit HSL Official Website or use the HSL Mobile app.
Helsinki Metro Line Details
Helsinki Metro Operating Information
- Operating Hours:5:30 AM - 11:30 PM (weekdays), 6:00 AM - 11:30 PM (weekends)
- Fare:€2.80-€5.70 for single journeys based on zones, €8.00-€13.50 for day passes
- Payment Methods:HSL cards, mobile app, paper tickets
- Official Website:
Helsinki Metro Related Links
Helsinki Metro Reference Links
Helsinki Metro Articles
No News
评论
目前还没有评论。