2025年09月08日 19:41
Mexico City Metro: Latin America’s Busiest Transit Network
The Mexico City Metro system (Sistema de Transporte Colectivo) is not only one of the largest metro networks in Latin America but also ranks among the top ten rapid transit systems globally in terms of passenger volume. Since its inauguration in 1969, it has become an indispensable part of daily life in the Mexican capital, transporting over 4 million passengers daily. The system is renowned for its unique logo designs, cultural inclusivity, and high accessibility, and it has even been nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage candidate. Whether you are a commuter or a traveler, understanding the lines, fares, and operational details of the Mexico City Metro will greatly enhance your travel experience.
Introduction to the Mexico City Metro
The Mexico City Metro currently consists of 12 regular lines and one BRT bus rapid transit line (converted from the former Line 12), with a total length exceeding 200 kilometers and 195 stations. Its network covers major urban areas and connects important commercial, cultural, and transportation hubs. The metro trains primarily run on rubber tires, a design that ensures smoother travel on steep slopes and curves while reducing noise.
Mexico City Metro Map
Mexico City Metro Line Details
Overview of Mexico City Metro Lines
Below is a summary table with detailed information about each line of the Mexico City Metro:
| Line | Year Opened | Type | Length (km) | Stations | Start Station | End Station | Daily Passenger Volume |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Line 1 | 1969 | Underground/Elevated | 18.83 | 20 | Observatorio | Pantitlán | ~500,000 |
| Line 2 | 1970 | Underground | 23.31 | 24 | Cuatro Caminos | Tasqueña | ~480,000 |
| Line 3 | 1970 | Underground/Surface | 23.61 | 21 | Indios Verdes | Universidad | ~430,000 |
| Line 4 | 1981 | Elevated | 10.75 | 10 | Martín Carrera | Santa Anita | ~220,000 |
| Line 5 | 1981 | Underground/Elevated | 15.675 | 13 | Politécnico | Pantitlán | ~370,000 |
| Line 6 | 1983 | Underground | 13.947 | 11 | El Rosario | Martín Carrera | ~280,000 |
| Line 7 | 1984 | Underground | 18.784 | 14 | El Rosario | Barranca del Muerto | ~320,000 |
| Line 8 | 1994 | Underground | 20.08 | 19 | Garibaldi | Constitución de 1917 | ~390,000 |
| Line 9 | 1987 | Underground | 15.375 | 12 | Tacubaya | Pantitlán | ~350,000 |
| Line A | 1991 | Surface/Elevated | 17.2 | 10 | Pantitlán | La Paz | ~290,000 |
| Line B | 1999 | Underground/Elevated | 23.7 | 21 | Ciudad Azteca | Buenavista | ~360,000 |
| Line 12 | 2012 | Elevated/Underground | 24.5 | 20 | Mixcoac | Tláhuac | ~310,000 |
(Note: A section of Line 12 was suspended due to an overpass accident in 2021; currently, partial service has resumed.)
Next are the station names and schedules for each line. The normal operating hours for the Mexico City Metro are from 5:00 AM to 12:00 AM on weekdays; hours are slightly reduced on weekends and holidays, typically from 6:00 AM to 12:00 AM. Some major transfer stations open their entrances 15-30 minutes earlier.
Line 1 Stations and Operating Hours
| Station Name (Spanish) | First Train | Last Train |
|---|---|---|
| Observatorio | 05:00 | 00:00 |
| Tacubaya | 05:02 | 00:02 |
| Juanacatlán | 05:04 | 00:04 |
| Chapultepec | 05:06 | 00:06 |
| Sevilla | 05:08 | 00:08 |
| Insurgentes | 05:10 | 00:10 |
| Cuauhtémoc | 05:12 | 00:12 |
| Balderas | 05:14 | 00:14 |
| Salto del Agua | 05:16 | 00:16 |
| Isabel la Católica | 05:18 | 00:18 |
| Pino Suárez | 05:20 | 00:20 |
| Merced | 05:22 | 00:22 |
| Candelaria | 05:24 | 00:24 |
| San Lázaro | 05:26 | 00:26 |
| Moctezuma | 05:28 | 00:28 |
| Balbuena | 05:30 | 00:30 |
| Boulevard Puerto Aéreo | 05:32 | 00:32 |
| Gómez Farías | 05:34 | 00:34 |
| Zaragoza | 05:36 | 00:36 |
| Pantitlán | 05:38 | 00:38 |
(Tables for other lines are not listed here due to space constraints, but they follow the same format, including detailed operating hours for all stations.)
Fares and Payment Methods
The Mexico City Metro operates on a flat fare system, charging only 5 pesos (approximately 2 RMB) per ride regardless of distance, making it one of the most affordable metro systems in the world. Passengers can use single-use magnetic tickets or purchase rechargeable smart cards (Tarjeta de Movilidad Integrada). These smart cards can also be used on other public transport, such as Metrobús and trams, facilitating convenient transfers.
Metro Features and Culture
The Mexico City Metro is not just a mode of transportation but also a carrier of urban culture. Each station has a unique logo symbol, designed to help passengers with low literacy easily identify stations. For example, the telescope icon for Observatorio station, the grasshopper icon for Chapultepec station—these designs are both practical and artistic.
The metro system is also known for its cultural initiatives, including free concerts and art exhibitions in stations. One of the most famous programs is “Metro Reading,” which encourages passengers to read books during their journeys. Additionally, Pino Suárez station features a small Aztec temple ruin, which passengers can view while transferring.
Frequently Asked Questions (Q&A)
Q: Is the Mexico City Metro safe? A: The Mexico City Metro is generally safe during operating hours, with police and staff patrolling. However, be cautious of pickpocketing during peak hours. It is advisable to avoid less busy lines late at night.
Q: Are there women-only cars? A: Yes, during weekdays from 06:00-09:00 and 18:00-21:00, the first two cars of each train are reserved for women and children, a measure aimed at reducing incidents of sexual harassment.
Q: Is the metro accessible? A: The metro system has been improving accessibility in recent years, but currently only about 40% of stations are equipped with elevators or ramps. Passengers requiring accessibility should plan their routes in advance.
Q: Can I bring luggage on the metro? A: Small luggage is allowed, but large suitcases or packages may be restricted during peak hours. Travelers with large luggage are advised to choose other transport options.
Q: Is there Wi-Fi on the metro? A: Some stations offer free Wi-Fi, but there is no connectivity while the train is moving. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for more stable internet access.
The Mexico City Metro system is a source of pride for the city due to its affordability, cultural features, and extensive coverage. Although it faces challenges such as aging infrastructure and overcrowding, it remains one of the most efficient and economical ways to explore this great city.
Mexico City Metro Operating Information
- Operating Hours:5:00 AM - 12:00 AM (Monday to Friday), 6:00 AM - 12:00 AM (weekends)
- Fare:MXN 5 for single journeys
- Payment Methods:Paper tickets, smart cards
- Official Website:
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