2025年09月08日 19:51
Moscow Metro: The World’s Most Beautiful Underground Art Palace
Exploring the Moscow Metro is not just a public transportation experience, but a journey through history and art. As the transportation lifeline of the Russian capital, the Moscow Metro system is renowned worldwide for its grand architectural design, efficient operational management, and profound cultural heritage. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the Moscow Metro’s operational lines, station details, fare information, and unique charm, offering an in-depth look at this transportation marvel known as the “underground palace.”
Introduction to the Moscow Metro
Since its opening in 1935, the Moscow Metro system has developed into one of the largest and busiest metro systems in the world. Every day, over 9 million passengers travel through stations adorned with marble, murals, crystal chandeliers, and sculptures, experiencing a unique public transportation culture. Whether you are planning a trip to Moscow or are simply interested in urban rail transit systems, this article will provide the most comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the Moscow Metro.
Moscow Metro Map
Moscow Metro Line Details
Overview of Moscow Metro Lines
The Moscow Metro system currently consists of 15 regular lines and 1 monorail, with a total length of over 450 kilometers and more than 250 stations. Each line has its own unique color and number for easy identification. Below is a detailed summary table of all Moscow Metro lines:
| Line Name | Year Opened | Type | Length (km) | Number of Stations | Starting Station | Ending Station | Daily Passenger Volume (10,000) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sokolnicheskaya Line (Line 1) | 1935 | Underground | 44.5 | 26 | Bulvar Rokossovskogo | Troparyovo | 120 |
| Zamoskvoretskaya Line (Line 2) | 1938 | Underground | 42.8 | 24 | Khovrino | Kotelniki | 110 |
| Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line (Line 3) | 1953 | Underground | 45.1 | 22 | Pyatnitskoye Shosse | Shchyolkovskaya | 90 |
| Filyovskaya Line (Line 4) | 1954 | Underground | 20 | 13 | Kuntsevskaya | Aleksandrovsky Sad | 85 |
| Koltsevaya Line (Line 5) | 1950 | Underground | 19.4 | 12 | Park Kultury | Park Kultury | 100 |
| Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya Line (Line 6) | 1958 | Underground | 37.6 | 24 | Novoyasenevskaya | Medvedkovo | 95 |
| Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line (Line 7) | 1966 | Underground | 42 | 23 | Kotelniki | Planernaya | 88 |
| Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya Line (Line 8) | 1979 | Underground/Elevated | 21.2 | 8 | Tretyakovskaya | Novoperedelkino | 70 |
| Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line (Line 9) | 1983 | Underground | 41.5 | 25 | Altufyevo | Bulvar Dmitriya Donskogo | 92 |
| Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya Line (Line 10) | 1995 | Underground | 38.3 | 23 | Petrovsko-Razumovskaya | Zyablikovo | 87 |
| Bolshaya Koltsevaya Line (Line 11) | 2018 | Underground/Elevated | 70 | 31 | Kakhovskaya | Elmash | 60 |
| Butovskaya Line (Line 12) | 2003 | Light Rail | 10 | 7 | Bittsevsky Park | Bunino | 25 |
| Moscow Central Circle (Line 14) | 2016 | Surface | 54 | 31 | Okruzhnaya | Okruzhnaya | 45 |
| Nekrasovskaya Line (Line 15) | 2019 | Underground | 22.3 | 10 | Nizhegorodskaya | Kosino | 30 |
| Central Diameter Lines (D1-D4) | 2019 | Surface | 132 | 72 | Various | Various | 80 |
| Monorail | 2004 | Elevated | 4.7 | 6 | Timiryazevskaya | Sergey Eisenstein | 5 |
Station Details and Operating Hours for Each Moscow Metro Line
Sokolnicheskaya Line (Line 1) Stations and Operating Hours
| Station Name | First Train | Last Train |
|---|---|---|
| Bulvar Rokossovskogo | 5:30 | 1:00 |
| Troparyovo | 5:30 | 1:00 |
| …(remaining 24 stations) | 5:30-5:45 | 1:00 |
Full station list: Bulvar Rokossovskogo, Troparyovo, Cherkizovskaya, Preobrazhenskaya Ploshchad, Sokolniki, Krasnoselskaya, Komsomolskaya, Krasnye Vorota, Chkalovskaya, Biblioteka Imeni Lenina, Kropotkinskaya, Park Kultury, Frunzenskaya, Sportivnaya, Vorobyovy Gory, Universitet, Prospekt Vernadskogo, Yugo-Zapadnaya, Novye Cheryomushki, Prospekt Mira, Sukharevskaya, Turgenevskaya, Chistye Prudy, Lubyanka, Oktyabrskaya, Park Kultury
Zamoskvoretskaya Line (Line 2) Stations and Operating Hours
| Station Name | First Train | Last Train |
|---|---|---|
| Khovrino | 5:30 | 1:00 |
| Kotelniki | 5:30 | 1:00 |
| …(remaining 22 stations) | 5:30-5:45 | 1:00 |
Full station list: Khovrino, Kotelniki, Vykhino, Ryazansky Prospekt, Kuzminki, Tekstilshchiki, Volgogradsky Prospekt, Dubrovka, Kozhukhovskaya, Pechatniki, Krasnogvardeyskaya, Dublinskaya, Avtozavodskaya, Kolomenskaya, Kashirskaya, Kantemirovskaya, Tsaritsyno, Orekhovo, Domodedovskaya, Krasnogvardeyskaya, Aeroport, Dinamo, Belorusskaya, Mayakovskaya, Tverskaya, Teatralnaya
…(Continue listing station details and operating hours for all 15 lines)
Moscow Metro Fare Information
The Moscow Metro uses a unified ticketing system with various options based on the number of rides and validity period:
- Single Ride Ticket: 60 rubles (approx. 5 CNY), valid for 5 hours after entry.
- Multiple Ride Tickets:
- 2 rides: 120 rubles
- 20 rides: 747 rubles
- 40 rides: 1494 rubles
- 60 rides: 1765 rubles
- Unlimited Ride Tickets:
- 1-day pass: 230 rubles
- 3-day pass: 438 rubles
- 30-day pass: 2170 rubles
- 90-day pass: 5430 rubles
- 365-day pass: 19500 rubles
Additionally, the Moscow Metro offers the “Troika” smart card, which can be used on the metro, buses, trams, and trolleybuses, and provides discounts. Seniors, students, and persons with disabilities are eligible for discounted or free fares.
Features and Charm of the Moscow Metro
The Moscow Metro is not just a means of transportation but also a microcosm of Russian culture and history. Its uniqueness is reflected in the following aspects:
Architectural and Artistic Value: Many stations, such as Mayakovskaya, Komsomolskaya, and Kievskaya, are renowned as underground art palaces. These stations are decorated with precious materials like marble, granite, and bronze, featuring exquisite murals, sculptures, and chandeliers that showcase the architectural styles of the Stalin era, Soviet period, and modern Russia.
Rich Historical Heritage: The construction of the Moscow Metro began during Stalin’s time, and many stations reflect the ideology and artistic achievements of the Soviet era. The metro system served as a bomb shelter during World War II, preserving many historical memories.
Technological Innovation: The Moscow Metro is one of the deepest metro systems in the world, with Park Pobedy station reaching a depth of 84 meters and featuring the longest escalators globally. In recent years, the Moscow Metro has continuously introduced new technologies, including free Wi-Fi, smart ticketing systems, and modern trains.
Cultural Space: Metro stations often host art exhibitions, music performances, and cultural events, transforming transportation spaces into cultural venues. The “Bolshaya Koltsevaya Line” stations, opened in 2019, showcase contemporary Russian design concepts and technological achievements.
Frequently Asked Questions (Q&A)
Q: What are the operating hours of the Moscow Metro? A: Most Moscow Metro lines operate from 5:30 AM to 1:00 AM the next day. Specific first and last train times may vary by station, so it is advisable to check the latest schedule in advance.
Q: How can I purchase Moscow Metro tickets? A: You can buy tickets at ticket offices or automated machines in any metro station. Cash, bank cards, and mobile payments are accepted. Tourists are recommended to purchase the “Troika” smart card for convenience and economy.
Q: Are there English signs in the Moscow Metro? A: Yes, all metro stations have signs in both Russian and English, and trains also announce stops in English. In recent years, the Moscow Metro has enhanced multilingual services to accommodate international visitors.
Q: Is the Moscow Metro accessible? A: In recent years, the Moscow Metro has significantly improved accessibility, with many stations equipped with elevators and wheelchair ramps. However, due to architectural constraints, some older stations may have limited accessibility features.
Q: How safe is the Moscow Metro? A: The Moscow Metro maintains high safety standards with comprehensive surveillance systems and police presence. However, during peak hours, it is still advisable to be cautious of personal belongings and avoid crowded areas.
Q: Is photography allowed in the metro? A: Yes, non-commercial photography and videography are permitted in the Moscow Metro. Many tourists visit specifically to capture the architecture and artistic designs of the stations.
Q: Does the metro connect to the airports? A: Yes, Domodedovskaya station connects to Domodedovo International Airport, and Belorusskaya station connects to Sheremetyevo International Airport. Additionally, airport express trains provide faster services.
The Moscow Metro system is the beating heart of the city, not only carrying millions of daily commuters but also showcasing Russia’s cultural heritage and artistic achievements. Whether you are visiting Moscow for the first time or living here long-term, the metro will be your best companion for exploring the city. We hope this guide helps you better understand and experience the unique charm of Moscow’s underground art palace.
Moscow Metro Operating Information
- Operating Hours:5:30 AM - 1:00 AM (Monday to Sunday)
- Fare:61 RUB (single journey)
- Payment Methods:Troika card, single-use tickets, mobile payment
- Official Website:
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