2025年09月08日 19:55
Makkah Metro: A Guide to the Pilgrimage Transportation Artery
The Makkah Metro is an urban rail transit system specifically built in Saudi Arabia to alleviate the immense transportation pressure during the Hajj pilgrimage. It is the world’s only railway network primarily serving religious activities. As a key infrastructure project under “Saudi Vision 2030,” it not only provides efficient transportation services for millions of pilgrims annually but also showcases Saudi Arabia’s ambitions in smart urban mobility. This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the Makkah Metro’s route planning, operational details, and unique features, serving as a practical guide for travelers planning to visit Makkah for pilgrimage or tourism.
Introduction to Makkah Metro
Makkah Metro: Detailed information about the Makkah Metro
Makkah Metro Map
Makkah Metro Line Details
Makkah Metro Line Overview
The Makkah Metro currently operates only one line—the Makkah Haramain High-Speed Rail, designed specifically for the Hajj season. It is one of the highest-capacity metro systems in the world.
Line | Year Opened | Type | Length (km) | Stations | Start Station | End Station | Passenger Volume |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hajj Metro Line | 2010 | High-Capacity Metro | 18 | 9 | Mina | Arafat | 2 million daily during Hajj |
Makkah Hajj Metro Line Station Information & Operating Hours
The Makkah Metro operates only during the Hajj season, with specific dates changing annually according to the Islamic calendar. Below are the typical operating hours during Hajj:
Hajj Metro Line Station List & Operating Hours
Station Name (English/Arabic) | First Train | Last Train | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
Mina (مِنَى) | 24/7 | 24/7 | Hajj Tent City |
Muzdalifah (مُزْدَلِفَة) | 24/7 | 24/7 | Pilgrim Overnight Stay |
Arafat (عَرَفَة) | 24/7 | 24/7 | Core Hajj Ritual Area |
King Abdulaziz Gate (بَوَّابَةُ المَلِك عَبْدِ العَزِيز) | 24/7 | 24/7 | Entrance to the Holy Mosque |
Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah | 24/7 | 24/7 | Southern Holy Sites Station |
Al Muaisem | 24/7 | 24/7 | Park-and-Ride Hub |
Al Aziziyah | 24/7 | 24/7 | Bus Transfer Station |
Al Shohada | 24/7 | 24/7 | Martyrs Station |
Al Jamarat | 24/7 | 24/7 | Stoning Ritual Area |
Note: During Hajj, the metro operates 24/7 to accommodate the movement of millions of pilgrims.
Makkah Metro Fares & Ticketing Information
As an integral part of the Hajj rituals, the Makkah Metro is currently free for pilgrims. The Saudi government covers the operational costs as a service to pilgrims. Future fare structures for regular operations are expected as follows:
- Single Journey Ticket: Estimated 5-10 SAR (approx. $1-2.5)
- Day Pass: Estimated 15-20 SAR (approx. $4-5.5)
- Hajj Package: Multi-day pass for special periods (price to be determined)
Note: Actual fare policies are subject to the latest announcements from the Ministry of Hajj.
Makkah Metro Features & Innovations
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World-Class Capacity Design: The Makkah Metro can handle up to 72,000 passengers per hour per direction, making it one of the highest-capacity metro systems globally.
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Dedicated Hajj Service: The world’s only metro system specifically designed for religious activities, fully catering to transportation needs during Hajj.
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Comprehensive Accessibility: Designed with elderly pilgrims in mind, featuring elevators, ramps, and dedicated carriages.
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Culturally Adaptive Design: On-board services include prayer time reminders and Qibla direction indicators.
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Smart Dispatching System: Utilizes advanced signaling systems to ensure high-density, high-safety operations.
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Eco-Friendly Innovations: Employs regenerative braking technology to reduce energy consumption.
Makkah Metro Frequently Asked Questions (Q&A)
Q: Can I ride the Makkah Metro outside the Hajj season? A: Currently, the Makkah Metro operates only during Hajj. It may expand into a regular urban metro system in the future.
Q: Are female pilgrims allowed to use the metro? A: Yes, the Makkah Metro has dedicated women-only carriages in compliance with Islamic law.
Q: Is the metro connected to the Haramain High-Speed Rail? A: Currently, the Makkah Metro is an independent system but has bus transfer arrangements. Future interconnections with other rail systems are possible.
Q: Is the metro very crowded during Hajj? A: Despite its high capacity, it can be crowded during peak Hajj times. It is advisable to avoid traveling during the busiest hours, such as around noon prayers.
Q: What languages are supported in the metro? A: Announcements and signs are available in Arabic, English, Urdu, Indonesian, and other languages to accommodate international pilgrims.
Q: Can I bring large luggage on the metro? A: Necessary luggage is allowed during Hajj, but traveling light is recommended to avoid excessive crowding.
Future Development Plans
Under “Saudi Vision 2030,” the Makkah Metro system is set for major expansion:
- Planning to add three new urban metro lines by 2025.
- Extending the existing Hajj line to Jeddah and Taif.
- Establishing direct connections with the Haramain High-Speed Rail.
- Introducing smart ticketing systems and real-time passenger information services.
The Makkah Metro is not just a transportation infrastructure but also a reflection of the Kingdom’s care for pilgrims, showcasing the harmonious integration of modern technology and religious tradition. As the system continues to improve, it will provide safe, comfortable, and efficient transportation for Muslims from around the world during their pilgrimage.
Makkah Metro Operating Information
- Operating Hours:24 hours during Hajj season
- Fare:Free (for pilgrims)
- Payment Methods:Pilgrim pass
- Official Website:
Makkah Metro Related Links
Makkah Metro Reference Links
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