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2025年09月08日 19:55

Makkah Metro: A Guide to the Pilgrimage Transportation Artery

The Makkah Metro is an urban rail transit system specifically built in Saudi Arabia to alleviate the immense transportation pressure during the Hajj pilgrimage. It is the world’s only railway network primarily serving religious activities. As a key infrastructure project under “Saudi Vision 2030,” it not only provides efficient transportation services for millions of pilgrims annually but also showcases Saudi Arabia’s ambitions in smart urban mobility. This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the Makkah Metro’s route planning, operational details, and unique features, serving as a practical guide for travelers planning to visit Makkah for pilgrimage or tourism.

Introduction to Makkah Metro

Makkah Metro: Detailed information about the Makkah Metro

Makkah Metro Map

Makkah Metro Line Details

Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro Southern Line

9 stations

Makkah Metro Line Overview

The Makkah Metro currently operates only one line—the Makkah Haramain High-Speed Rail, designed specifically for the Hajj season. It is one of the highest-capacity metro systems in the world.

LineYear OpenedTypeLength (km)StationsStart StationEnd StationPassenger Volume
Hajj Metro Line2010High-Capacity Metro189MinaArafat2 million daily during Hajj

Makkah Hajj Metro Line Station Information & Operating Hours

The Makkah Metro operates only during the Hajj season, with specific dates changing annually according to the Islamic calendar. Below are the typical operating hours during Hajj:

Hajj Metro Line Station List & Operating Hours

Station Name (English/Arabic)First TrainLast TrainRemarks
Mina (مِنَى)24/724/7Hajj Tent City
Muzdalifah (مُزْدَلِفَة)24/724/7Pilgrim Overnight Stay
Arafat (عَرَفَة)24/724/7Core Hajj Ritual Area
King Abdulaziz Gate (بَوَّابَةُ المَلِك عَبْدِ العَزِيز)24/724/7Entrance to the Holy Mosque
Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah24/724/7Southern Holy Sites Station
Al Muaisem24/724/7Park-and-Ride Hub
Al Aziziyah24/724/7Bus Transfer Station
Al Shohada24/724/7Martyrs Station
Al Jamarat24/724/7Stoning Ritual Area

Note: During Hajj, the metro operates 24/7 to accommodate the movement of millions of pilgrims.

Makkah Metro Fares & Ticketing Information

As an integral part of the Hajj rituals, the Makkah Metro is currently free for pilgrims. The Saudi government covers the operational costs as a service to pilgrims. Future fare structures for regular operations are expected as follows:

  • Single Journey Ticket: Estimated 5-10 SAR (approx. $1-2.5)
  • Day Pass: Estimated 15-20 SAR (approx. $4-5.5)
  • Hajj Package: Multi-day pass for special periods (price to be determined)

Note: Actual fare policies are subject to the latest announcements from the Ministry of Hajj.

Makkah Metro Features & Innovations

  1. World-Class Capacity Design: The Makkah Metro can handle up to 72,000 passengers per hour per direction, making it one of the highest-capacity metro systems globally.

  2. Dedicated Hajj Service: The world’s only metro system specifically designed for religious activities, fully catering to transportation needs during Hajj.

  3. Comprehensive Accessibility: Designed with elderly pilgrims in mind, featuring elevators, ramps, and dedicated carriages.

  4. Culturally Adaptive Design: On-board services include prayer time reminders and Qibla direction indicators.

  5. Smart Dispatching System: Utilizes advanced signaling systems to ensure high-density, high-safety operations.

  6. Eco-Friendly Innovations: Employs regenerative braking technology to reduce energy consumption.

Makkah Metro Frequently Asked Questions (Q&A)

Q: Can I ride the Makkah Metro outside the Hajj season? A: Currently, the Makkah Metro operates only during Hajj. It may expand into a regular urban metro system in the future.

Q: Are female pilgrims allowed to use the metro? A: Yes, the Makkah Metro has dedicated women-only carriages in compliance with Islamic law.

Q: Is the metro connected to the Haramain High-Speed Rail? A: Currently, the Makkah Metro is an independent system but has bus transfer arrangements. Future interconnections with other rail systems are possible.

Q: Is the metro very crowded during Hajj? A: Despite its high capacity, it can be crowded during peak Hajj times. It is advisable to avoid traveling during the busiest hours, such as around noon prayers.

Q: What languages are supported in the metro? A: Announcements and signs are available in Arabic, English, Urdu, Indonesian, and other languages to accommodate international pilgrims.

Q: Can I bring large luggage on the metro? A: Necessary luggage is allowed during Hajj, but traveling light is recommended to avoid excessive crowding.

Future Development Plans

Under “Saudi Vision 2030,” the Makkah Metro system is set for major expansion:

  • Planning to add three new urban metro lines by 2025.
  • Extending the existing Hajj line to Jeddah and Taif.
  • Establishing direct connections with the Haramain High-Speed Rail.
  • Introducing smart ticketing systems and real-time passenger information services.

The Makkah Metro is not just a transportation infrastructure but also a reflection of the Kingdom’s care for pilgrims, showcasing the harmonious integration of modern technology and religious tradition. As the system continues to improve, it will provide safe, comfortable, and efficient transportation for Muslims from around the world during their pilgrimage.

Makkah Metro Operating Information

  • Operating Hours:
    24 hours during Hajj season
  • Fare:
    Free (for pilgrims)
  • Payment Methods:
    Pilgrim pass
  • Official Website:

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