2025年09月08日 20:01
Madrid Metro: A Complete Guide to Europe’s Second Largest Network
Explore the Madrid Metro system—Europe’s second largest metro network, boasting an impressive 293 kilometers of track and 302 stations. Whether you’re a daily commuter or a first-time visitor, this guide provides all the details you need, from fares to schedules, to navigate the public transportation system of Spain’s capital with ease.
Introduction to the Madrid Metro
Madrid Metro: Detailed information about the Madrid Metro
Madrid Metro Map
Madrid Metro Line Details
Overview of the Madrid Metro
Since its inauguration on October 17, 1919, the Madrid Metro (Metro de Madrid) has been the backbone of the city’s transportation. It was officially unveiled by King Alfonso XIII and initially consisted of a single line connecting Cuatro Caminos and Sol stations, spanning just 3.5 kilometers. Today, the system has grown into one of the most extensive metro networks in the world, ranking second in Europe after the London Underground.
The Madrid Metro is not just a means of transportation but also a symbol of the city’s culture. Each station features unique designs, from classical mosaic decorations to modern art installations, reflecting Madrid’s rich history and contemporary creativity. The metro system is managed by CRTM (Consorcio Regional de Transportes de Madrid) and seamlessly integrates with the city’s buses and light rail system, forming an efficient transportation network.
Madrid Metro Line Details Table
Below is detailed information about all operational lines of the Madrid Metro:
| Line | Year Opened | Type | Length (km) | Stations | Start Station | End Station | Daily Ridership (approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L1 | 1919 | Metro | 23.9 | 33 | Pinar de Chamartín | Valdecarros | 300,000 |
| L2 | 1924 | Metro | 14.0 | 20 | Las Rosas | Cuatro Caminos | 150,000 |
| L3 | 1936 | Metro | 16.4 | 18 | Villaverde Alto | Moncloa | 180,000 |
| L4 | 1932 | Metro | 16.0 | 23 | Argüelles | Pinar de Chamartín | 220,000 |
| L5 | 1968 | Metro | 23.2 | 32 | Alameda de Osuna | Casa de Campo | 200,000 |
| L6 | 1979 | Circular | 23.5 | 28 | Circular | Circular | 250,000 |
| L7 | 1974 | Metro | 32.9 | 31 | Hospital del Henares | Pitis | 120,000 |
| L8 | 1922 | Metro | 16.5 | 8 | Nuevos Ministerios | Aeropuerto T4 | 80,000 |
| L9 | 1980 | Metro | 39.5 | 28 | Paco de Lucía | Arganda del Rey | 100,000 |
| L10 | 1961 | Metro | 36.5 | 31 | Hospital Infanta Sofía | Puerta del Sur | 280,000 |
| L11 | 1998 | Metro | 8.5 | 7 | Plaza Elíptica | La Fortuna | 50,000 |
| L12 | 2003 | Metro | 40.6 | 28 | MetroSur | Circular | 70,000 |
| R | 1922 | Light Rail | 13.7 | 16 | Ópera | Príncipe Pío | 40,000 |
Station Lists and Schedules for Each Line
Line L1 Stations and Schedule
Station List: Pinar de Chamartín, Bambú, Chamartín, Plaza de Castilla, Valdeacederas, Tetuán, Estrecho, Alvarado, Cuatro Caminos, Ríos Rosas, Iglesia, Bilbao, Tribunal, Gran Vía, Sol, Tirso de Molina, Antón Martín, Atocha, Atocha Renfe, Menéndez Pelayo, Pacífico, Puente de Vallecas, Nueva Numancia, Portazgo, Buenos Aires, Alto del Arenal, Miguel Hernández, Sierra de Guadalupe, Villa de Vallecas, Congosto, La Gavia, Las Suertes, Valdecarros
Operating Hours:
- Weekdays: 6:00-01:30
- Saturdays: 6:00-02:00
- Sundays and holidays: 7:00-01:30
Line L2 Stations and Schedule
Station List: Las Rosas, Avenida de Guadalajara, Alsacia, La Almudena, La Elipa, Ventas, Manuel Becerra, Goya, Príncipe de Vergara, Retiro, Banco de España, Sevilla, Sol, Santo Domingo, Noviciado, San Bernardo, Quevedo, Canal, Cuatro Caminos
Operating Hours:
- Weekdays: 6:00-01:30
- Saturdays: 6:00-02:00
- Sundays and holidays: 7:00-01:30
(Due to space constraints, only two lines are detailed here. In the actual system, each line has similar detailed schedule information.)
Madrid Metro Fare Information
The Madrid Metro uses a zonal fare system, primarily divided into Zone A (city center) and Zone B (outer areas). Single journey tickets range from €1.50 to €2.00, depending on the distance traveled and the zone. For frequent users, several travel card options are recommended:
- Single Journey Ticket: €1.50-€2.00 (varies by zone)
- 10-Journey Ticket: €12.20 (Zone A), shareable with others
- Monthly Pass: Starting at €54.60 (Zone A), with discounts based on age and zone
- Youth Card: €20/month (unlimited travel for youth under 26)
- Retiree Card: Highly discounted rates
All tickets can be purchased at automatic machines or ticket offices, with cash and credit card payments accepted.
Features of the Madrid Metro
The Madrid Metro system boasts several impressive features:
Architecture and Art: Many stations are art galleries in themselves. For example, Chamartín Station features stunning modern design, while Ópera Station displays archaeological finds, perfectly blending modern transportation with historical relics.
Accessibility: Over 80% of stations are equipped with elevators, escalators, and pathways designed for people with reduced mobility, ensuring convenience for all passengers.
Depth Record: Cuatro Caminos Station is the deepest in the network, located 45 meters underground, requiring high-speed elevators to reach the platforms.
Cultural Trains: The metro occasionally operates themed trains, such as literature or art trains, showcasing Spanish culture and art inside the carriages.
Eco-Friendly Initiatives: The Madrid Metro is one of the world’s most environmentally friendly metro systems, using regenerative braking technology to feed energy back into the grid during train braking.
Frequently Asked Questions (Q&A)
Q: What are the operating hours of the Madrid Metro? A: Most lines operate from 6:00 AM to 1:30 AM on weekdays, with extended hours until 2:00 AM on Fridays and Saturdays. Schedules may vary by line, so it’s advisable to check the latest timetables before traveling.
Q: What is the most economical way to purchase metro tickets? A: If you plan to ride multiple times, the 10-journey ticket or monthly pass is the most cost-effective. Youth under 26 can apply for a Youth Card for unlimited travel at a discount.
Q: Are bicycles allowed on the metro? A: Yes, but only during off-peak hours (weekdays 10:00-12:30 and after 21:00, and all day on weekends). A special bicycle ticket is required.
Q: Is the metro accessible for people with disabilities? A: Yes, most stations have elevators, escalators, and pathways designed for wheelchair users. The metro’s official website provides detailed maps of accessible stations.
Q: How do I get from the airport to the city center? A: Take Line 8 directly from Barajas Airport Terminals T1, T2, T3, and T4 to Nuevos Ministerios Station, which connects to several key areas of the city.
Q: Is Wi-Fi available on the metro? A: Yes, free Wi-Fi is available in all stations and trains. Connect to the “MetroMadrid” network to use it.
The Madrid Metro is not just a mode of transport but also the best way to experience the pulse of the city. Whether you’re staying in Madrid briefly or long-term, familiarizing yourself with this efficient metro system will greatly enhance your travel experience.
Madrid Metro Operating Information
- Operating Hours:6:00 AM - 1:30 AM (Monday to Sunday)
- Fare:€1.50-2.00 (single ticket, based on zones), €12.20 (10-journey ticket)
- Payment Methods:Multi-journey tickets, single tickets, tourist tickets, Madrid Tourist Card
- Official Website:
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